Circular Solar
Solar Panel Recycling Outputs
Recycled Glass
Glass
‧ Building materials: glaze for construction, foam insulation, refractory materials, road
base materials
‧ Industrial use: slagging agents in metal smelting, abrasive materials for surface
treatment or cleaning
‧ Art and design: used to manufacture new glass products. After purification, it can become
ultra-clear glass for solar panels and high-end applications. It can also be used in
decorative construction and artwork.
Feature: A fully recyclable and reusable material
Recycled Aluminum
Aluminum
‧ Packaging: aluminum cans, foils
‧ Construction: window and door frames, soundproof walls, decorative panels
‧ Aerospace: wing structures and internal components
‧ Electronics: casings and heat sinks for devices, premium electronic components
‧ Automotive: car frames, engine parts (lightweight), EV battery housings
Feature: Infinitely recyclable without degrading material properties. Recycling aluminum
saves up to 90% of the energy compared to new production
Recycled Silicon
Silicon
‧ Solar cells: remanufactured P-type silicon cells via wet chemical processing, achieving up
to 20.6% conversion efficiency
‧ Photonics & semiconductors: converted to nano-silicon for lithium battery anodes,
increasing energy storage capacity up to tenfold, reducing demand for virgin silicon
‧ Other uses: nano-silicon for carbon capture and hydrogen production technologies
Feature: Enables reduced dependence on virgin silicon in high-precision industries
Recycled Silver
Silver
‧ Jewelry: manufacturing of accessories and handcrafted items
‧ Solar industry: conductive materials in solar panels
‧ Chemical industry: specialty chemicals such as catalysts and photosensitive components
‧ Medical: antimicrobial coatings and surgical instruments
Feature: Highly stable and repeatedly recyclable, purity up to 92.5% or 99.9%, significantly
reduces mining demand
Recycled Copper
Copper
‧ Electronics & telecom: PCB wiring, connectors, RF components
‧ Power & energy: high-voltage cables, electrical connectors, power transmission lines, building
systems (panels, grounding, lighting), HVAC heat exchangers
‧ Automotive & transportation: braking and cooling systems, EV battery connectors and motor
windings
‧ Mechanical & industrial: motors, transformers, generators, chemical and marine equipment
Feature: Excellent ductility, conductivity, and corrosion resistance. Industrial-grade metal
that is highly recyclable and reduces demand for virgin copper
Recycled Fluoride
Fluoride Recovery
‧ Electronics & semiconductors: used in high-performance electronic components and fluoride
layers
‧ Optical materials: for high-precision optical devices
‧ Construction: as an additive in concrete for enhanced durability
‧ Chemical industry: processed into fluoropolymers (PTFE), providing waterproofing, oil
resistance, and chemical stability; can be used as high-efficiency catalysts
Feature: Fundamental raw material for a wide range of chemical compounds
